艾森豪威尔致美国人民的告别演说
艾森豪威尔总统告别演说全文
2005年3月14日
来源:http://wikisource.org/wiki/Military-Industrial_Complex_Speech
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德怀特·D·艾森豪威尔总统发表的演讲,
1961年1月17日晚8:30
米歇尔·盖亚尔译
亲爱的美国同胞们:
三天后,在为我们的国家服务半个世纪之后,我将卸下职务,按照传统而庄严的仪式,将总统权力移交给我的继任者。
今晚,我带着离别与告别的信息来到你们面前,并愿与你们,我亲爱的同胞们,分享最后的一些想法。像每一位其他公民一样,我祝愿新总统以及所有将与他共事的人一切顺利。我祈祷未来的岁月将充满和平与繁荣。我们的人民期望总统和国会能在重大问题上达成基本共识,明智地解决这些问题,从而更好地塑造国家的未来。
我与国会的个人关系始于很久以前,当时一位参议员提名我进入西点军校,这种关系起初是疏远而微妙的,但在战争及战后初期变得更加紧密,最终在过去八年中形成了相互依存的关系。在这种最终的关系中,国会和政府在大多数重大问题上合作良好,服务于国家利益而非单纯的党派之争,从而确保了国家事务得以推进。因此,我与国会的官方关系在我心中以感激之情结束,感激我们能够共同完成如此多的工作。
二
我们现在处于一个世纪的中点之后十年,这个世纪见证了大国之间的四次重大战争。其中三次涉及我们自己的国家。尽管经历了这些浩劫,美国如今仍是世界上最强大、最具影响力和生产力的国家。我们理所当然地为这种卓越地位感到自豪,但同时也认识到,美国的领导地位和威望不仅取决于我们无与伦比的物质进步、财富和军事实力,还取决于我们如何运用我们的力量来促进世界和平和人类福祉。
三
在美国自由政府的冒险历程中,我们的基本目标一直是维护和平;促进人类成就的进步;并增进个人和国家之间的自由、尊严和正直。追求更低的目标将是不配自由和虔诚的民族。任何由于傲慢、缺乏理解或不愿牺牲而导致的失败,都会在国内和国外给我们造成严重的伤害。朝着这些崇高目标的进步不断受到当前笼罩世界的冲突的威胁。它要求我们全神贯注,吸收我们的全部身心。我们面对的是一个敌对的意识形态——全球范围、无神论性质、目的无情、手段阴险。不幸的是,它带来的危险似乎将无限期持续。为了成功应对这一挑战,我们需要的不是危机中那种情绪化和暂时的牺牲,而是那些使我们能够稳步、确定且毫无怨言地承担长期复杂斗争重担的牺牲——自由正处于危险之中。只有这样,无论面对何种挑衅,我们才能保持在通往永久和平和人类改善的既定航道上。
危机将继续存在。在应对危机时,无论是国内还是国外,无论大小,人们总是反复受到诱惑,认为某种壮观且昂贵的行动可能成为解决所有当前困难的奇迹般方案:大幅增加我们防御的新要素;制定不切实际的计划以治愈农业中的每一种弊病;大幅扩展基础和应用研究——这些以及许多其他可能性,每一种本身都可能显得有希望,可能会被建议为我们希望走的唯一道路。
然而,每一项提议都必须在更广泛的考虑下权衡:在国家计划中保持平衡的必要性——私人经济与公共经济之间的平衡;成本与预期收益之间的平衡;明确必要与舒适可取之间的平衡;我们作为国家的基本需求与国家强加给个人的义务之间的平衡;当前行动与国家未来福祉之间的平衡。良好的判断力总是寻求平衡和进步;缺乏判断力最终会导致失衡和挫败。
几十年的记录证明,我们的人民和政府在很大程度上理解了这些真理,并在压力和威胁面前做出了良好的回应。但是,新的威胁,无论是性质上还是程度上,不断出现。我在这里只提到两个。
四
维持和平的一个关键要素是我们的军事机构。我们的武装力量必须强大,随时准备立即行动,以便任何潜在的侵略者都不敢冒险自我毁灭。
我们今天的军事组织与我前任们在和平时期所知的,甚至与二战或朝鲜战争中的战斗人员所知的,几乎没有关系。
直到最近的世界冲突之前,美国没有军备工业。美国的犁铧制造商如果有时间,也可以制造刀剑。但现在我们不能再冒险让国防处于紧急状态下的临时拼凑;我们被迫建立了一个规模庞大的永久性军备工业。此外,有三百五十万男女直接参与国防机构。我们每年在军事安全上的支出超过了所有美国公司的净收入总和。
庞大的军事机构与大型军火工业的结合,在美国经验中是前所未有的。其总体影响——经济、政治,甚至精神层面——在每个城市、每个州议会大厦、每个联邦政府办公室都能感受到。我们认识到这种发展的迫切必要性。但我们绝不能忽视其严重的后果。我们的劳动、资源和生活都卷入其中;我们社会结构本身也是如此。
在政府决策中,我们必须警惕军事工业复合体获取不当影响,无论这种影响是有意寻求的还是无意获得的。权力错置导致灾难性上升的潜在风险存在并将持续存在。
我们绝不能让这种组合的重量危害我们的自由或民主进程。我们不应想当然地认为任何事都是理所当然的;只有警觉且知识渊博的公民才能迫使庞大的工业和军事防御机器与我们的和平方法和目标正确契合,从而使安全和自由共同繁荣。
近几十年的技术革命在很大程度上导致了我国军事工业态势的彻底变化,并对此负有主要责任。
在这场革命中,研究变得至关重要;它也变得更加正式化、复杂和昂贵。越来越多的研究是由联邦政府进行、资助或指导的。
今天,独自在车间里摆弄的发明家,已经被实验室和试验场中的科学家团队所取代。同样,历史上作为自由思想和科学发现源泉的自由大学,在研究开展方式上也经历了一场革命。部分原因是涉及的成本巨大,政府合同实际上取代了知识好奇心。每一块旧黑板现在都有数百台新的电子计算机。
联邦就业、项目分配和金钱的力量对国家学者的支配前景始终存在,必须严肃对待。
然而,在尊重科学研究和发现的同时,我们也必须警惕同样且相反的危险,即公共政策本身可能成为科技精英的俘虏。
政治家的任务是塑造、平衡和整合这些以及其他新旧力量,使其符合我们民主制度的原则——始终瞄准我们自由社会的最高目标。
五
维持平衡的另一个因素涉及时间要素。当我们展望社会的未来时,我们——你们和我,以及我们的政府——必须避免只为今天而活的冲动,为了我们自己的安逸和便利而掠夺明天的宝贵资源。我们不能抵押我们孙辈的物质资产,而不冒着失去他们政治和精神遗产的风险。我们希望民主为所有后代生存下去,而不是成为明天无法解决的幻影。
六
在尚未书写的漫长历史道路上,美国知道,我们这个日益变小的世界必须避免成为一个充满可怕恐惧和仇恨的共同体,而应成为一个以相互信任和尊重为荣的联邦。
这样的联邦必须是平等的。最弱者必须像我们一样自信地来到谈判桌前,我们受到道德、经济和军事力量的保护。这张桌子虽然被过去的许多挫折所伤痕累累,但不能因为战场上的必然痛苦而被放弃。
以相互荣誉和信任为基础的裁军是一项持续的必要任务。我们必须共同学习如何调和分歧,不是用武器,而是用理智和正当的目的。因为这种需求如此尖锐和明显,我承认,我在卸任这一领域的官方职责时,带着一种明确的失望感。作为一个目睹战争的恐怖和持久悲伤的人——作为一个知道另一场战争可能彻底摧毁数千年来缓慢而痛苦建立起来的文明的人——我希望今晚我能说,持久的和平已近在眼前。
幸运的是,我可以说战争已被避免。朝着我们最终目标的稳步进步已经取得。但是,还有太多工作要做。作为一名普通公民,我将永远不会停止做我力所能及的小事,以帮助世界沿着这条道路前进。
七
因此——在我作为总统向你们道晚安的最后时刻——我感谢你们在战争与和平时期给予我的众多公共服务机会。我相信你们在那项服务中找到了一些值得的东西;至于其余部分,我知道你们会找到改进未来表现的方法。
你们和我——我的同胞们——需要坚定地相信,在上帝之下,所有国家都将实现和平与正义的目标。愿我们永远坚定不移地忠于原则,拥有力量时自信但谦逊,在追求国家伟大目标时勤勉不懈。
向全世界所有人民,我再次表达美国虔诚且持续的愿望:
我们祈祷,所有信仰、所有种族、所有国家的人民都能满足其重大的人类需求;那些目前被剥夺机会的人将能够充分享受机会;所有渴望自由的人都能体验其精神祝福;那些拥有自由的人也能理解其沉重的责任;所有对他人的需求无动于衷的人都能学会仁慈;贫困、疾病和无知等祸害将从地球上消失;并且,在美好的时光里,所有人民将在相互尊重和爱的约束力所保障的和平中共同生活。
来源:《总统公开文件》,德怀特·D·艾森豪威尔,1960年,第1035-1040页
译:米歇尔·盖亚尔
德怀特·D·艾森豪威尔总统发表的演讲,
1961年1月17日晚8:30
(
米歇尔·盖亚尔译
)
亲爱的美国同胞们:
三天后,在为我们的国家服务半个世纪之后,我将卸下职务,按照传统而庄严的仪式,将总统权力移交给我的继任者。
今晚,我带着离别与告别的信息来到你们面前,并愿与你们,我亲爱的同胞们,分享最后的一些想法。像每一位其他公民一样,我祝愿新总统以及所有将与他共事的人一切顺利。我祈祷未来的岁月将充满和平与繁荣。我们的人民期望总统和国会能在重大问题上达成基本共识,明智地解决这些问题,从而更好地塑造国家的未来。
我与国会的个人关系始于很久以前,当时一位参议员提名我进入西点军校,这种关系起初是疏远而微妙的,但在战争及战后初期变得更加紧密,最终在过去八年中形成了相互依存的关系。在这种最终的关系中,国会和政府在大多数重大问题上合作良好,服务于国家利益而非单纯的党派之争,从而确保了国家事务得以推进。因此,我与国会的官方关系在我心中以感激之情结束,感激我们能够共同完成如此多的工作。
二
我们现在处于一个世纪的中点之后十年,这个世纪见证了大国之间的四次重大战争。其中三次涉及我们自己的国家。尽管经历了这些浩劫,美国如今仍是世界上最强大、最具影响力和生产力的国家。我们理所当然地为这种卓越地位感到自豪,但同时也认识到,美国的领导地位和威望不仅取决于我们无与伦比的物质进步、财富和军事实力,还取决于我们如何运用我们的力量来促进世界和平和人类福祉。
三
在美国自由政府的冒险历程中,我们的基本目标一直是维护和平;促进人类成就的进步;并增进个人和国家之间的自由、尊严和正直。追求更低的目标将是不配自由和虔诚的民族。任何由于傲慢、缺乏理解或不愿牺牲而导致的失败,都会在国内和国外给我们造成严重的伤害。朝着这些崇高目标的进步不断受到当前笼罩世界的冲突的威胁。它要求我们全神贯注,吸收我们的全部身心。我们面对的是一个敌对的意识形态——全球范围、无神论性质、目的无情、手段阴险。不幸的是,它带来的危险似乎将无限期持续。为了成功应对这一挑战,我们需要的不是危机中那种情绪化和暂时的牺牲,而是那些使我们能够稳步、确定且毫无怨言地承担长期复杂斗争重担的牺牲——自由正处于危险之中。只有这样,无论面对何种挑衅,我们才能保持在通往永久和平和人类改善的既定航道上。
危机将继续存在。在应对危机时,无论是国内还是国外,无论大小,人们总是反复受到诱惑,认为某种壮观且昂贵的行动可能成为解决所有当前困难的奇迹般方案:大幅增加我们防御的新要素;制定不切实际的计划以治愈农业中的每一种弊病;大幅扩展基础和应用研究——这些以及许多其他可能性,每一种本身都可能显得有希望,可能会被建议为我们希望走的唯一道路。
然而,每一项提议都必须在更广泛的考虑下权衡:在国家计划中保持平衡的必要性——私人经济与公共经济之间的平衡;成本与预期收益之间的平衡;明确必要与舒适可取之间的平衡;我们作为国家的基本需求与国家强加给个人的义务之间的平衡;当前行动与国家未来福祉之间的平衡。良好的判断力总是寻求平衡和进步;缺乏判断力最终会导致失衡和挫败。
几十年的记录证明,我们的人民和政府在很大程度上理解了这些真理,并在压力和威胁面前做出了良好的回应。但是,新的威胁,无论是性质上还是程度上,不断出现。我在这里只提到两个。
四
维持和平的一个关键要素是我们的军事机构。我们的武装力量必须强大,随时准备立即行动,以便任何潜在的侵略者都不敢冒险自我毁灭。
我们今天的军事组织与我前任们在和平时期所知的,甚至与二战或朝鲜战争中的战斗人员所知的,几乎没有关系。
直到最近的世界冲突之前,美国没有军备工业。美国的犁铧制造商如果有时间,也可以制造刀剑。但现在我们不能再冒险让国防处于紧急状态下的临时拼凑;我们被迫建立了一个规模庞大的永久性军备工业。此外,有三百五十万男女直接参与国防机构。我们每年在军事安全上的支出超过了所有美国公司的净收入总和。
庞大的军事机构与大型军火工业的结合,在美国经验中是前所未有的。其总体影响——经济、政治,甚至精神层面——在每个城市、每个州议会大厦、每个联邦政府办公室都能感受到。我们认识到这种发展的迫切必要性。但我们绝不能忽视其严重的后果。我们的劳动、资源和生活都卷入其中;我们社会结构本身也是如此。
在政府决策中,我们必须警惕军事工业复合体获取不当影响,无论这种影响是有意寻求的还是无意获得的。权力错置导致灾难性上升的潜在风险存在并将持续存在。
我们绝不能让这种组合的重量危害我们的自由或民主进程。我们不应想当然地认为任何事都是理所当然的;只有警觉且知识渊博的公民才能迫使庞大的工业和军事防御机器与我们的和平方法和目标正确契合,从而使安全和自由共同繁荣。
近几十年的技术革命在很大程度上导致了我国军事工业态势的彻底变化,并对此负有主要责任。
在这场革命中,研究变得至关重要;它也变得更加正式化、复杂和昂贵。越来越多的研究是由联邦政府进行、资助或指导的。
今天,独自在车间里摆弄的发明家,已经被实验室和试验场中的科学家团队所取代。同样,历史上作为自由思想和科学发现源泉的自由大学,在研究开展方式上也经历了一场革命。部分原因是涉及的成本巨大,政府合同实际上取代了知识好奇心。每一块旧黑板现在都有数百台新的电子计算机。
联邦就业、项目分配和金钱的力量对国家学者的支配前景始终存在,必须严肃对待。
然而,在尊重科学研究和发现的同时,我们也必须警惕同样且相反的危险,即公共政策本身可能成为科技精英的俘虏。
政治家的任务是塑造、平衡和整合这些以及其他新旧力量,使其符合我们民主制度的原则——始终瞄准我们自由社会的最高目标。
五
维持平衡的另一个因素涉及时间要素。当我们展望社会的未来时,我们——你们和我,以及我们的政府——必须避免只为今天而活的冲动,为了我们自己的安逸和便利而掠夺明天的宝贵资源。我们不能抵押我们孙辈的物质资产,而不冒着失去他们政治和精神遗产的风险。我们希望民主为所有后代生存下去,而不是成为明天无法解决的幻影。
六
在尚未书写的漫长历史道路上,美国知道,我们这个日益变小的世界必须避免成为一个充满可怕恐惧和仇恨的共同体,而应成为一个以相互信任和尊重为荣的联邦。
这样的联邦必须是平等的。最弱者必须像我们一样自信地来到谈判桌前,我们受到道德、经济和军事力量的保护。这张桌子虽然被过去的许多挫折所伤痕累累,但不能因为战场上的必然痛苦而被放弃。
以相互荣誉和信任为基础的裁军是一项持续的必要任务。我们必须共同学习如何调和分歧,不是用武器,而是用理智和正当的目的。因为这种需求如此尖锐和明显,我承认,我在卸任这一领域的官方职责时,带着一种明确的失望感。作为一个目睹战争的恐怖和持久悲伤的人——作为一个知道另一场战争可能彻底摧毁数千年来缓慢而痛苦建立起来的文明的人——我希望今晚我能说,持久的和平已近在眼前。
幸运的是,我可以说战争已被避免。朝着我们最终目标的稳步进步已经取得。但是,还有太多工作要做。作为一名普通公民,我将永远不会停止做我力所能及的小事,以帮助世界沿着这条道路前进。
七
因此——在我作为总统向你们道晚安的最后时刻——我感谢你们在战争与和平时期给予我的众多公共服务机会。我相信你们在那项服务中找到了一些值得的东西;至于其余部分,我知道你们会找到改进未来表现的方法。
你们和我——我的同胞们——需要坚定地相信,在上帝之下,所有国家都将实现和平与正义的目标。愿我们永远坚定不移地忠于原则,拥有力量时自信但谦逊,在追求国家伟大目标时勤勉不懈。
向全世界所有人民,我再次表达美国虔诚且持续的愿望:
我们祈祷,所有信仰、所有种族、所有国家的人民都能满足其重大的人类需求;那些目前被剥夺机会的人将能够充分享受机会;所有渴望自由的人都能体验其精神祝福;那些拥有自由的人也能理解其沉重的责任;所有对他人的需求无动于衷的人都能学会仁慈;贫困、疾病和无知等祸害将从地球上消失;并且,在美好的时光里,所有人民将在相互尊重和爱的约束力所保障的和平中共同生活。
来源:《总统公开文件》,德怀特·D·艾森豪威尔,1960年,第1035-1040页
译:米歇尔·盖亚尔
英文版:
Military-industrial complex speech From Wikisource (Redirected from Military-Industrial Complex Speech) <Author:Dwight D. Einsenhower
Farewell Radio and Television Address to the American People (Military-industrial Complex Speech)
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Delivered by President Dwight D. Einsenhower, January 17, 1961, 8:30 p.m, from the President's Office.
My fellow Americans:
Three days from now, after half a century in the service of our country, I shall lay down the responsibilities of office as, in traditional and solemn ceremony, the authority of the Presidency is vested in my successor.
This evening I come to you with a message of leave-taking and farewell, and to share a few final thoughts with you, my countrymen.
Like every other citizen, I wish the new President, and all who will labor with him, Godspeed. I pray that the coming years will be blessed with peace and prosperity for all.
Our people expect their President and the Congress to find essential agreement on issues of great moment, the wise resolution of which will better shape the future of the Nation.
My own relations with the Congress, which began on a remote and tenuous basis when, long ago, a member of the Senate appointed me to West Point, have since ranged to the intimate during the war and immediate post-war period, and, finally, to the mutually interdependent during these past eight years.
In this final relationship, the Congress and the Administration have, on most vital issues, cooperated well, to serve the national good rather than mere partisanship, and so have assured that the business of the Nation should go forward. So, my official relationship with the Congress ends in a feeling, on my part, of gratitude that we have been able to do so much together.
II
We now stand ten years past the midpoint of a century that has witnessed four major wars among great nations. Three of these involved our own country. Despite these holocausts America is today the strongest, the most influential and most productive nation in the world. Understandably proud of this pre-eminence, we yet realize that America's leadership and prestige depend, not merely upon our unmatched material progress, riches and military strength, but on how we use our power in the interests of world peace and human betterment.
III
Throughout America's adventure in free government, our basic purposes have been to keep the peace; to foster progress in human achievement, and to enhance liberty, dignity and integrity among people and among nations. To strive for less would be unworthy of a free and religious people. Any failure traceable to arrogance, or our lack of comprehension or readiness to sacrifice would inflict upon us grievous hurt both at home and abroad.
Progress toward these noble goals is persistently threatened by the conflict now engulfing the world. It commands our whole attention, absorbs our very beings. We face a hostile ideology-global in scope, atheistic in character, ruthless in purpose, and insidious in method. Unhappily the danger it poses promises to be of indefinite duration. To meet it successfully, there is called for, not so much the emotional and transitory sacrifices of crisis, but rather those which enable us to carry forward steadily, surely, and without complaint the burdens of a prolonged and complex struggle-with liberty at stake. Only thus shall we remain, despite every provocation, on our charted course toward permanent peace and human betterment.
Crises there will continue to be. In meeting them, whether foreign or domestic, great or small,there is a recurring temptation to feel that some spectacular and costly action could become the miraculous solution to all current difficulties. A huge increase in newer elements of our defense; development of unrealistic programs to cure every ill in agriculture; a dramatic expansion in basic and applied research-these and many other possibilities, each possibly promising in itself, may be suggested as the only way to the road we wish to travel.
But each proposal must be weighed in the light of a broader consideration: the need to maintain balance in and among national programs-balance between the private and the public economy, balance between cost and hoped for advantage-balance between the clearly necessary and the comfortably desirable; balance between our essential requirements as a nation and the duties imposed by the nation upon the individual; balance between action of the moment and the national welfare of the future. Good judgment seeks balance and progress; lack of it eventually finds imbalance and frustration.
The record of many decades stands as proof that our people and their government have, in the main, understood these truths and have responded to them well, in the face of stress and threat. But threats, new in kind or degree, constantly arise. I mention two only.
IV
A vital element in keeping the peace is our military establishment. Our arms must be mighty, ready for instant action, so that no potential aggressor may be tempted to risk his own destruction.
Our military organization today bears little relation to that known by any of my predecessors in peace time, or indeed by the fighting men of World War II or Korea.
Until the latest of our world conflicts, the United States had no armaments industry. American makers of plowshares could, with time and as required, make swords as well. But now we can no longer risk emergency improvisation of national defense; we have been compelled to create a permanent armaments industry of vast proportions. Added to this, three and a half million men and women are directly engaged in the defense establishment. We annually spend on military security more than the net income of all United State corporations.
This conjunction of an immense military establishment and a large arms industry is new in the American experience. The total influence-economic, political, even spiritual-is felt in every city, every state house, every office of the Federal government. We recognize the imperative need for this development. Yet we must not fail to comprehend its grave implications. Our toil, resources and livelihood are all involved; so is the very structure of our society.
In the councils of government, we must guard against the acquisition of unwarranted influence, whether sought or unsought, by the military-industrial complex. The potential for the disastrous rise of misplaced power exists and will persist.
We must never let the weight of this combination endanger our liberties or democratic processes. We should take nothing for granted only an alert and knowledgeable citizenry can compel the proper meshing of huge industrial and military machinery of defense with our peaceful methods and goals, so that security and liberty may prosper together.
Akin to, and largely responsible for the sweeping changes in our industrial-military posture, has been the technological revolution during recent decades.
In this revolution, research has become central; it also becomes more formalized, complex, and costly. A steadily increasing share is conducted for, by, or at the direction of, the Federal government.
Today, the solitary inventor, tinkering in his shop, has been over shadowed by task forces of scientists in laboratories and testing fields. In the same fashion, the free university, historically the fountainhead of free ideas and scientific discovery, has experienced a revolution in the conduct of research. Partly because of the huge costs involved, a government contract becomes virtually a substitute for intellectual curiosity. For every old blackboard there are now hundreds of new electronic computers.
The prospect of domination of the nation's scholars by Federal employment, project allocations, and the power of money is ever present and is gravely to be regarded.
Yet, in holding scientific research and discovery in respect, as we should, we must also be alert to the equal and opposite danger that public policy could itself become the captive of a scientific-technological elite.
It is the task of statesmanship to mold, to balance, and to integrate these and other forces, new and old, within the principles of our democratic system-ever aiming toward the supreme goals of our free society.
V
Another factor in maintaining balance involves the element of time. As we peer into society's future, we-you and I, and our government-must avoid the impulse to live only for today, plundering, for our own ease and convenience, the precious resources of tomorrow. We cannot mortgage the material assets of our grandchildren without risking the loss also of their political and spiritual heritage. We want democracy to survive for all generations to come, not to become the insolvent phantom of tomorrow.
VI
Down the long lane of the history yet to be written America knows that this world of ours, ever growing smaller, must avoid becoming a community of dreadful fear and hate, and be, instead, a proud confederation of mutual trust and respect.
Such a confederation must be one of equals. The weakest must come to the conference table with the same confidence as do we, protected as we are by our moral, economic, and military strength. That table, though scarred by many past frustrations, cannot be abandoned for the certain agony of the battlefield.
Disarmament, with mutual honor and confidence, is a continuing imperative. Together we must learn how to compose difference, not with arms, but with intellect and decent purpose. Because this need is so sharp and apparent I confess that I lay down my official responsibilities in this field with a definite sense of disappointment. As one who has witnessed the horror and the lingering sadness of war-as one who knows that another war could utterly destroy this civilization which has been so slowly and painfully built over thousands of years-I wish I could say tonight that a lasting peace is in sight.
Happily, I can say that war has been avoided. Steady progress toward our ultimate goal has been made. But, so much remains to be done. As a private citizen, I shall never cease to do what little I can to help the world advance along that road.
VII
So-in this my last good night to you as your President-I thank you for the many opportunities you have given me for public service in war and peace. I trust that in that service you find somethings worthy; as for the rest of it, I know you will find ways to improve performance in the future.
You and I-my fellow citizens-need to be strong in our faith that all nations, under God, will reach the goal of peace with justice. May we be ever unswerving in devotion to principle, confident but humble with power, diligent in pursuit of the Nation's great goals.
To all the peoples of the world, I once more give expression to America's prayerful and continuing aspiration:
We pray that peoples of all faiths, all races, all nations, may have their great human needs satisfied; that those now denied opportunity shall come to enjoy it to the full; that all who yearn for freedom may experience its spiritual blessings; that those who have freedom will understand, also, its heavy responsibilities; that all who are insensitive to the needs of others will learn charity; that the scourges of poverty, disease and ignorance will be made to disappear from the earth, and that, in the goodness of time, all peoples will come to live together in a peace guaranteed by the binding force of mutual respect and love.
Source: Public Papers of the Presidents, Dwight D. Einsenhower, 1960, p. 1035-1040