f4502 Geometrization of matter and antimatter through the coadjoint action of a group on its momentum space. 4 : The Twin group. Geometrical description of Dirac's antimatter. Geometrical interpretations of antimatter after Feynman and the so-called CPT theorem. (p2) ** **
**Fig.3 **(45f3) **: The playing field : a two folds ( *F and F) space, associated to a two sectors momentum space ( E > 0 and **E < 0 ).
. **Fig.4 **(45f4) : Movements of ordinary matter. Action of orthochron elements of the group, with l = 1. Charges unchanged.
. **Fig. 5 **(45f5) **: Coadjoint action of a **( **l = -1 ; m = 1 ) **element of the group on the momentum associated to the movement of normal matter : the new movement corresponds to Dirac's antimatter.
On the figure 5 the line M1 figures the movement of normal, orthochron matter. We figure straight lines because our group does not take account of force fields, like gravitational or electromagnetic fields. It only describes the behaviour of isolated particles, charged mass-points.
We choose an element in the grey area,
corresponding to a ( l = -1 ; m = 1 ) matrix. The ( l = - 1 ) value changes the signs of all the z i. They become negative. The new path is in the second sector, corresponding to antimatter. As l m = - 1 the charges are reversed. But as time is not reversed, the energy and the mass of the particle remains positive. This is a geometric description of ( orthochron ) antimatter after Dirac.
Two more sectors has to be explored. On the third we examine the impact of ( l = - 1 ; m = - 1 ) element on the momentum and movement.
( l = - 1 ) reverses the {z i}. According to our geometric definition this new movement corresponds to antimatter, for it takes place in the second sector of space { z 1 , z 2 , z 3 , z 4 , z 5 , z 6, x, y , z , t }.
( m = - 1 ) gives a PT-symmetry, reverses the signs of ( x, y , z , t )
But ( l m = + 1 ) keeps the charges unchanged. This is "PT-symmetric antimatter", so that it is a geometric description of antimatter after Feynman.
The movement takes place in the second space sector, in the fold F*.
. **Fig.6 **(45f6) **: **( **l= -1 ; m = -1 ) **elements transform movement of normal matter **into movement of antimatter **(z-Symmetry) of PT-symmetrical object, running backward in time. Geometric description of Feynman's vision of antimatter. Does not identify completely with Dirac's one : negative mass and negative energy.
The last elements correspond to the sector ( l= 1 ; m = -1 )
( l = 1 ) --- > the movement is still in the matter's sector : no z-Symmetry.
( m = -1 ) goes with a PT-symmetry. The particle runs backward in time.
( l = -1 ) : C-Symmetry. The charges are reversed.
This is CPT-symmetrical matter, so that it corresponds to a geometrical interpretation of the so-called "CPT theorem", which asserts that the CPT-symmetric of a particle should be identical to that particle. That's not true. This movement corresponds to an antichron movement. The particle goes backward in time, so that (coadjoint action) its mass and energy become* negative* .